2 Samuel 24:25

Authorized King James Version

And David built there an altar unto the LORD, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. So the LORD was intreated for the land, and the plague was stayed from Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּבֶן֩
built
to build (literally and figuratively)
#2
שָׁ֨ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#3
דָּוִ֤ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#4
מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙
there an altar
an altar
#5
יְהוָה֙
So the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
וַיַּ֥עַל
and offered
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#7
עֹל֖וֹת
burnt offerings
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#8
וּשְׁלָמִ֑ים
and peace offerings
properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks
#9
וַיֵּֽעָתֵ֤ר
was intreated
to burn incense in worship, i.e., intercede (reciprocally, listen to prayer)
#10
יְהוָה֙
So the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
לָאָ֔רֶץ
for the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#12
וַתֵּֽעָצַ֥ר
was stayed
to inclose; by analogy, to hold back; also to maintain, rule, assemble
#13
הַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה
and the plague
a pestilence; by analogy, defeat
#14
מֵעַ֥ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
from Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of peace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about peace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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